Détournement
involves the reuse of some cultural item – be it text, picture, sculpture, film
or sound – in the creation of a new cultural item. Like plagiarism and quotation it involves the
reworking of something already made by somebody else, but it is neither. French tourner is
cognate with English turn (meaning both turn and express).
Unlike
plagiarism and quotation,
détournement
reuses elements to turn them back upon themselves in order to undermine or
critique the source or meaning of the original. In the visual arts it is most closely associated with the Situationists. The irrational dream-based combinations of images of the Surrealistists may - to some degree - evoke similar associations.
In VSW100 we were required to produce detourned collages and novel combinations. Below are two images of Margaret Thatcher and three works assembled around pieces of my aunt's china duck ornament.